SMAP

Manufacturers: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Cost: 915 million USD
Launch Location: Vandenberg Air Force Base, California
Launch Date: January 31, 2015

Soil Moisture Active Passive, or SMAP, is an Earth satellite mission designed to measure and map Earth's soil moisture and freeze/thaw state to better understand terrestrial water, carbon and energy cycles.

Using an advanced radiometer, the satellite peers beneath clouds, vegetation and other surface features to monitor water and energy fluxes, helping improve flood predictions and drought monitoring. Data from the three-year mission will play a crucial role in understanding changes in water availability, food production and other societal impacts of climate change. 

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